CPA licensed in the US & Canada 786-952-6621
Cross-border tax · Leaving Canada

Leaving Canada? Plan the departure tax before you go.

Becoming a non-resident is a tax event: the CRA can treat you as if you sold most of your investments the day you leave. Planned before you go, it is manageable. Planned after, it is expensive. One dual-licensed CPA handles the exit and the arrival together.

Plan before you leaveOne CPA, both countriesIf our error causes a penalty, we pay itPublished prices
Yarik Yarosh, CPA
Prepared and signed by Yarik Yarosh, CPALicensed in the US (AICPA) and Canada. A CPA takes your call, not a sales rep.
Dual-licensed US & CanadaPublished pricesNo pitch

Book your free fit call

Two quick steps, then pick a time. Fifteen minutes with a CPA.

No payment until after the call. Prefer the phone? 786-952-6621

Licensed in bothCPA US (AICPA) + CPA Canada
Both returns, one firmNo second accountant to coordinate
Published pricesSet packages + a public rate card
US + Canada, remoteAll 50 states and every province
The exit event

Leaving Canada triggers a tax most people do not see coming.

When you become a non-resident, the CRA applies a deemed disposition: it treats you as having sold most of your investments at fair-market value the day you leave, and taxes the gain. The timing, what is in and out, and the elections available all depend on decisions made before you go. Handled in the right order, it is planned, not painful. These are the questions that decide what you owe.

01Do I really owe tax just for leaving Canada?
02What counts as a deemed disposition, and what is exempt?
03When exactly do I become a non-resident of Canada?
04What happens to my RRSP, TFSA, and home when I go?
05I already left without planning it. Is it too late?
06How do the Canadian exit and the US arrival fit together?
A Canadian planning their departure from Canada
Planning to leaveMonths before the move
Just left CanadaDeparture-year filing
Moving to the USExit and arrival together
Built for the exit

For Canadians on their way out

Whether your move is months away or already done, the departure year is the one to get right. The exit return, the deemed disposition, the residency date, and the elections that only exist that year, all handled together and lined up with wherever you are landing.

  • The deemed disposition, mappedWhat the CRA deems sold, what is exempt, and the elections that defer or reduce the exit tax, decided before you go.
  • Exit and arrival, one planYour final Canadian return and your first year in the new country, coordinated so the two sides agree.
Book a free fit call
Deemed disposition

The day you leave, the CRA acts like you sold

Departure tax is not a penalty; it is the CRA settling up on the gains you built while you were a resident. The catch is that you have not actually sold anything, so the cash and the timing have to be planned, along with the elections that can defer the tax until you really do sell.

  • Defer the tax where you canAn election can postpone the exit tax on certain assets until you actually sell them, instead of paying on a paper gain now.
  • Your home and registered accountsPrincipal-residence treatment, and how your RRSP and TFSA are handled once you are a non-resident, settled in writing.
Talk to a cross-border CPA
A couple planning the financial side of leaving Canada
Departure date
Set on purpose
Filed both sides
The coordinated package

Both returns, built to agree with each other

Two returns from one organizer, by one CPA who holds both licenses. Here is what that produces.

US
Form 1040United States
Foreign tax credit applied
Reconciled
Same numbers,
both systems
CA
T1 GeneralCanada
Treaty position documented
I

Two returns that agree

Your US and Canadian returns prepared together and e-filed in both countries, with the credits between them claimed in the right order.

II

Account reporting, aligned

FBAR, Form 8938, and T1135 built from one master list, so the two countries never contradict each other.

III

Treaty positions, in writing

Where the treaty decides which country taxes what, the position is documented with the filing, not assumed.

IV

The Next Year memo

Every engagement closes with a one-page plan: both countries' deadlines, estimated payments, and what changes for you next year.

Drafts of both returns within 10 business days of your complete documents.

How it works

From first call to both returns filed, without the friction

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Free fit call
Tue · 10:00 AM
Thu · 2:00 PM
Book now

A free fit call

Fifteen minutes. Simple files get a written quote; layered ones start with the $249 assessment that maps the scope exactly.

Both returnsSCOPE
US 1040incl.
Canada T1incl.
One packagefrom $1,495
$Published price

One cross-border organizer

One organizer mapped to both returns. Send each slip once; we handle the currency and split it across the two.

Yarik Yarosh, CPA
Your CPA
Yarik Yarosh, CPA
Both sides, one CPA

Prepared together, signed

We prepare both returns in the right order, a dual-licensed CPA reviews and signs them, then walks you through both.

Your returnsUSCA
10 daysdrafts
Filed both sides

Drafts in 10 days, filed

Drafts of both within 10 business days, then we e-file in both countries and hand over the Next Year memo.

What the package replaces

Two firms, or one. About the same money, without the gap.

How most people buy it

Two separate firms

A US expat service plus a Canadian preparer, each doing half. Per person.

  • US expat return, cross-border facts$650 to $950
  • FBAR report, added on$85 to $150
  • Form 8938, added on$120 to $200
  • State return, added on$125 to $185
  • Canadian T1, cross-border$400 to $850
  • T1135 foreign-property form$150 to $300
  • The two returns reconcilednobody's job
Adds up to, per person~$1,530 to $2,600+
VS
What you pay at Blue Cloud

The coordinated package

Both countries, one CPA, one organizer, one invoice.

  • US + Canadian returns, togetherincluded
  • Account reporting, both sidesincluded
  • Treaty positions documentedincluded
  • One routine IRS / CRA letterincluded
  • Next Year memo + calendarincluded
  • Replies in one business dayincluded
One engagementfrom $1,495

Bought in pieces, it adds up to more once every line is in, and the seam between the two returns is still yours to carry. One CPA preparing both starts at $1,495, includes the coordination, and the returns actually agree.

How it works

Start with the assessment, then file

The $249 assessment is the way in: a fixed-fee review that maps your departure and gives you an exact quote, credited in full when you file. All prices in USD, fixed in writing before any work begins.

Cross-Border Assessment
Start here, before anything else
flat $249
  • A paid review of your departure, both countries
  • Your deemed-disposition exposure, mapped to your situation
  • A clear plan and a fixed quote for the filing
  • Credited in full toward your filing within 60 days
  • A written summary you keep either way
Start with a free call
Departure-Year Return
The exit return itself
from $1,495
  • Your final Canadian return with the deemed disposition reported
  • Principal-residence and clearance items handled
  • Section 216 election if you keep a Canadian rental
  • Coordinated with your first US return
  • Next Year memo + filing calendar
Start with a free call
Move, Both Sides
Exit and arrival, fully coordinated
from $2,495
  • The full departure plan, modeling, and the exit return
  • Your first US (or new-country) year, prepared together
  • Treaty positions for the transition year
  • The accounts reconciled across both countries
  • One CPA owning the whole transition
Start with a free call

Keeping a Canadian rental after you leave? The Section 216 non-resident rental return is on the published rate card below. Selling the home as part of the move? The principal-residence and T2062 clearance-certificate work is priced there too, so there are no surprises.

The add-on rate card, in full
Extra state return, each (extra province included)$125
Form 8621, Canadian funds / ETFs (PFIC), beyond included$400 each
Forms 3520 / 3520-A with a written TFSA / RESP position$350
Departure-year module (Canadian exit mechanics)$750
Principal-residence sale module$500
T2062 / T2062A clearance certificates$700
Section 216 rental return$700
1040-NR on its own$600
FBAR accounts beyond 10$10 each
Year-Round Care (optional, opt-in)$495/household/yr

The assessment is billed in USD, about $349 CAD, and credited in full toward your filing within 60 days. Out-of-scope work is always quoted and approved before it starts.

Who you work with

Your preparer is licensed in both countries

Yarik Yarosh, CPA, licensed in the US and Canada
Dual-licensedUS + Canada
Signs both returnsPersonally

Blue Cloud's cross-border files are prepared, reviewed, and signed personally by Yarik Yarosh, a CPA licensed in both the United States and Canada. The same person sees both returns, so nothing falls into the gap between two preparers. The practice runs bookkeeping, business tax, and advisory under one roof, and cross-border is the specialty it was built around.

LicensureCPA (US) · CPA (Canada)
MembershipsAICPA · CPA Canada
FirmFlorida-licensed CPA firm
ProfileLinkedIn
Experience

What this looks like in practice

Tech professional · Quebec + US

Two countries' returns, realigned.

A cross-border employee's US and Quebec filings had drifted out of step across separate preparers. We refiled the US side, brought the two returns back into agreement, and documented the credit position going forward.

ResultOver $200,000 of foreign tax credit documented and carried forward against future US tax.
Departure year · Canada to US

A clean exit from the Canadian system.

A mover's final Canadian year: the departure return with its exit-tax rules, the penalty-relief filing her situation called for, and the account questions settled before the US years began.

ResultThe departure year filed on both sides, penalty-relief request prepared and submitted.
Relocating couple · year one in the US

The first dual-country year, done once.

A couple's first year straddling the border: both countries' returns prepared together from one organizer, residency dates set deliberately, and the treaty positions documented for the years ahead.

ResultA coordinated first-year filing in both countries, with a written map for the next one.

Client engagements of the firm. Details anonymized.

The accuracy warranty

If our error causes a penalty, we pay the penalty

Two countries, one preparer. If we make an error on a return we prepared, the cost is ours, written into the engagement letter you sign.

  • Our error, our billIf a penalty or interest results from our mistake on a return we prepared, we pay it, up to your engagement fee or $2,500, whichever is smaller.
  • Drafts in 10 business daysBoth countries' drafts within 10 business days of your complete documents, published here and written into your engagement letter.
  • No surprise billsPackages and the add-on rate card are published. Your quote is fixed in writing, and anything beyond it is priced and approved first.

The conditions: complete and timely information from you, and any IRS or CRA letter forwarded to us within 7 days of the date on the letter. The warranty covers our errors; it does not promise specific outcomes or refund amounts.

Engagement LetterBlue Cloud CPA
Accuracy warranty

If our error causes a penalty or interest on a return we prepared, we pay it, up to your fee or $2,500, whichever is smaller.

Yarik Yarosh
CPA (US · Canada)
Signed
We pay the penalty
In writing
Departure questions

The ones people leaving Canada ask first

Do I really owe tax just for leaving Canada?
Sometimes, yes. When you become a non-resident, the CRA applies a deemed disposition: it treats you as having sold most of your investments at fair-market value on the day you leave, and taxes the gain. The good news is that it can usually be planned, reduced, or deferred with the right elections, but only if those decisions are made before, or right around, your departure.
I just moved between the countries. Which years do I file?
A move usually means a part-year or departure return in the country you left and an arrival-year return where you landed, often with treaty tie-breaker positions for the transition year. We map exactly which returns apply on the assessment, before you commit to anything.
What happens to my RRSP, TFSA, and home when I leave?
They are treated differently, and that is the point of planning. Your RRSP generally keeps its tax deferral after you leave; your TFSA usually stops being tax-advantaged once you are a non-resident; and your principal residence has its own rules and timing. We settle each one in writing as part of the departure plan.
I already left without planning the departure. Is it too late?
Usually not. We can still file the departure year correctly, report the deemed disposition properly, and claim any elections that were available, even after the move. The earlier we look at it the more options you have, but a departure that was not planned can almost always still be cleaned up.
Why not use a US expat service and keep my Canadian accountant?
It can work, and it is how most people start. The risk lives in the seam: credits claimed in the wrong order, accounts reported on one side and not the other, treaty positions nobody documents. Each preparer is right in their own country, and no one owns the whole picture. One preparer for both returns costs about the same and removes the seam.
What does working together look like?
Everything runs through a secure TaxDome portal: one cross-border organizer, document uploads, e-signatures, and two-way messaging in one place. You send each slip once; we handle currency conversion and the back-and-forth between the two returns. Questions are answered within one business day by the CPA, not a support queue.
How does the $249 assessment work?
It is a paid 60-minute review plus a written plan that maps your both-country exposure and gives you a clear scope and a fixed number. Hire us for any package within 60 days and the full $249 comes off your bill. The written plan is yours to keep either way.
How much does cross-border tax preparation cost?
Our coordinated packages start at $1,495 per person, covering both countries' returns prepared together, with the second spouse's return at half price. Layered situations (several PFIC funds, rental property, multiple states, or years to catch up) commonly land in the $3,000 to $4,000 range, and pricing that correctly is exactly what the $249 assessment is for. For comparison, a US-only expat service publishes around $450 to $800 for the US return alone, a separate Canadian preparer charges several hundred more, and nobody is responsible for making the two returns agree. Every quote is fixed in writing before work starts.
Is a cross-border accountant the same as a US-Canada tax accountant?
Same job, different labels. Cross-border accountant, US-Canada tax accountant, dual-licensed CPA: what matters is that one person is licensed and current in both systems. Here the same CPA holds both licenses, US and Canada, and prepares, reviews, and signs both returns.
What happens if my CPA is unavailable?
Every file is prepared, reviewed, and signed by the same CPA, year over year. The calendar is protected by design: automatic extensions, both countries' deadlines tracked for every client, and replies within one business day. What you will never get is a junior pool or an account manager between you and the person doing the work.
How much of my time does this take?
One organizer, once. Plan on about an hour to complete it, plus a 30-minute walkthrough of both returns at the end. The coordination work between the two returns happens on our side; the decisions stay on yours.
Do I have to commit to anything ongoing?
No. Packages are priced per filing year, and most clients book again each season. Year-Round Care is optional: $495 per household per year, covering routine IRS and CRA letters plus a mid-year planning call. Nothing recurs unless you choose it.
Not sure which applies to you?A cross-border CPA will tell you on a free fifteen-minute call.
Book a free call
Run your own number

Estimate your departure tax before you talk to anyone

The departure tax estimator, free

Enter what you own and roughly what you paid for it, and it estimates the gain the CRA would deem realized the day you leave and the tax that flows from it. It's a planning ballpark; the exclusions and elections covered below can move the real number down.

Open the estimator

Takes a few minutes. The number it gives you is exactly what we'd start from on a call.

The $500,000 rumor

No, Canada doesn't charge a flat $500,000 exit tax

It keeps circulating in the moving-to-the-US Facebook groups: leave Canada and the CRA takes half a million on the way out. That number isn't in the law anywhere.

The rumor

A flat "$500,000 exit tax" the day you leave

No such charge exists. Nothing in the departure rules names a fixed dollar amount. If you have no unrealized gains on property the rules touch, there's nothing to pay on the way out.

What the law actually does

A deemed sale of specific property, taxed on your gains

When you become a non-resident, the CRA treats certain property as sold at fair market value that day. Half of the gain goes on your final Canadian return and gets taxed at your rate for the year. Registered accounts like RRSPs, RRIFs, and TFSAs sit out, and so does Canadian real estate.

For scale: a $200,000 portfolio you paid $120,000 for carries an $80,000 gain. Half of that is taxable, $40,000, and at an assumed 30% rate the departure tax comes to about $12,000. Hypothetical numbers, but that's the shape of it. The real figure scales with your own unrealized gains, and an election can even defer the bill until you actually sell.

The departure year

What a departure year actually involves

01
Set the departure date on purpose

The day your Canadian residency ends drives both countries' returns, so it gets decided deliberately, ideally before the move.

02
File the final Canadian return, with the deemed sale on Form T1243

Your last return as a resident reports the deemed disposition of the property the rules touch, at fair market value on the day you left.

03
List your property on Form T1161

Required once the total value of your reportable property tops $25,000, whether or not the deemed sale produced any tax.

04
Decide on the deferral and line up the US side

An election can postpone the departure tax until you actually sell, and a treaty election can reset your US cost basis so the same gain doesn't get taxed again after you land.

Go deeper

The full departure guides, free to read

Everything on this page in long form, with the statutes cited and the math worked out.

Let's plan your exit from Canada

A free fifteen-minute fit call with a CPA licensed in both countries. We will tell you honestly what your file needs, and what it does not.

  • A free call with a dual-licensed CPA
  • Honest read on which returns apply
  • The $249 assessment credits to your engagement
  • If our error causes a penalty, we pay it
A CPA takes your call, not a sales repEvery first call is with a licensed CPA, dual-licensed US and Canada. Real answers from the start.
Dual-licensed US & CanadaPublished pricesNo pitch

Book your free fit call

Two quick steps, then pick a time. Fifteen minutes with a CPA.

No payment until after the call. Prefer the phone? 786-952-6621

Book your free fit call