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Guides · CFO & Advisory

CFO & Advisory guides

57 plain-English guides on cfo & advisory, each one ending in what to do next.

All Cross-BorderUS TaxCanadian TaxSmall Business & BookkeepingCFO & AdvisoryTax Planning

Page 2 of 3, newest first.

CFO & Advisory

Installment Sales Under IRC 453: How to Defer Capital Gains When Selling a Business or Property

An installment sale under IRC 453 allows a seller to spread capital gains recognition over the years payments are received.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Installment Sales (IRC 453): Deferring Gain When Selling a Business or Property

An installment sale spreads the gain recognition over the years payments are received, rather than taxing the full gain in the year of sale.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Installment Sales Under Section 453: How to Defer Capital Gains Tax When Selling a Business or Property

An installment sale under IRC 453 allows a seller to spread the recognition of capital gain over the years in which payments are received.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Installment Sales: Spreading Capital Gains Tax Over Multiple Years When Selling a Business

An installment sale under IRC 453 allows the seller to recognize capital gain proportionally as payments are received. Installment sale rules (IRC 453): 1.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Installment Sales: How to Spread Capital Gains Tax Over Multiple Years (IRC 453)

An installment sale under IRC 453 allows sellers to spread capital gains tax over the payment period rather than paying all tax in the year of sale.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Tax Consequences of Selling Your Small Business

Selling a small business triggers capital gains, depreciation recapture (ordinary income), and potentially the 3.8% net investment income tax.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Tax Implications of Selling Your Small Business

Selling a business triggers capital gains tax, depreciation recapture, and potentially ordinary income depending on the asset allocation. Stock sales vs.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Selling Business Equipment: Depreciation Recapture, Gain Calculations, and Tax Implications

Selling business equipment triggers depreciation recapture under IRC 1245. Depreciation recapture rules (IRC 1245): The formula: - Sale price: what you.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Selling a Home Used Partly for Business: How the Home Office Affects Your Exclusion

When a homeowner sells a personal residence that was also used for business (home office), the gain exclusion under IRC 121 ($250,000 single.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Selling Rental Property: Depreciation Recapture, Capital Gains, and 1031 Exchange Options

Selling a rental property triggers multiple layers of tax that many investors do not anticipate. Tax components when selling a rental property: |.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Selling Your Small Business: Tax Treatment of Asset Sales, Stock Sales, and Goodwill

When a small business is sold, the tax treatment depends on whether it is structured as an asset sale or stock sale, how the purchase price is allocated.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Business Succession Planning: Exit Strategies, Tax Implications, and Preparing to Sell

The structure of a business exit decides what you keep. Sellers usually prefer a stock sale for capital gains; buyers prefer an asset sale for the step-up.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Business Succession Planning: Tax Implications of Selling, Gifting, or Transferring Your Business

Transferring a business to family, a partner, or a buyer triggers capital gains, gift tax, and installment sale rules. How to structure it right.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Business Succession Planning: Tax Strategies for Transferring a Business to Family or Key Employees

Succession planning is the process of transferring business ownership to the next generation, to key employees, or to an outside buyer in a way.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Business Bankruptcy Tax Consequences: Chapter 7, 11, and 13 Compared

Business bankruptcy has significant tax consequences. Debt discharged in bankruptcy is generally excluded from income (IRC 108(a)(1)(A)).

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Stepped-Up Basis at Death: How IRC 1014 Eliminates Capital Gains on Inherited Assets

IRC 1014 resets the tax basis of inherited assets to fair market value at death, eliminating unrealized capital gains. It is one of the largest estate.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Tax Implications of Business Acquisitions: Asset Purchase vs. Stock Purchase, IRC 338 Elections, and Due Diligence

Buying or selling a business creates fundamentally different tax consequences depending on whether the transaction is structured as an asset purchase (the.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Tax Implications of Business Bankruptcy: Chapter 7, Chapter 11, and Chapter 13

Filing for bankruptcy does not eliminate tax obligations, and in many cases creates new ones. Bankruptcy chapters compared.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Tax Implications of Business Bankruptcy: Cancellation of Debt Income, Attribute Reduction, and Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 11

Bankruptcy triggers specific tax consequences that most business owners do not anticipate. COD income exclusions (IRC 108).

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Tax Implications of Closing a Business: Dissolution, Liquidation, and Final Tax Returns

Closing a business triggers a series of tax events that many owners do not anticipate. Dissolution checklist by entity type.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Family Business Succession: Tax-Efficient Methods for Transferring a Business to the Next Generation

Transferring a family business to the next generation involves complex tax, legal, and operational decisions that must be planned years in advance.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Tax Implications of Business Succession Planning: Family Transfers, Buy-Sell Agreements, and Installment Sales

Business succession planning creates different tax consequences depending on whether the business is transferred to family members (gift or inheritance).

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Tax Implications of Closing a Business: Final Returns, Asset Sales, and Debt Cancellation

Closing a business triggers final tax return filing, asset disposition, debt cancellation income, and employment tax obligations.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Tax Treatment of Goodwill and IRC 197 Intangible Assets in Business Acquisitions

When a business is acquired, a significant portion of the purchase price is often allocated to goodwill and other intangible assets.

Sep 5, 2026