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CFO & Advisory guides

57 plain-English guides on cfo & advisory, each one ending in what to do next.

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Buying, selling, and succession
CFO & Advisory

How Much Does a Fractional CFO Cost?

A fractional CFO costs $1,750 to $6,500 a month at 2026 prices, compared to a $269,750 midpoint salary for a full-time CFO.

Sep 20, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Tax Implications of Business Bankruptcy: Chapter 7 Liquidation vs. Chapter 11 Reorganization

Business bankruptcy creates significant tax consequences that differ based on the chapter filed. Business bankruptcy triggers a complex set of tax.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Tax Implications of Business Bankruptcy and Debt Cancellation

Canceled business debt is generally taxable income under IRC 61(a)(12), but the insolvency exclusion under IRC 108 can eliminate the tax.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Buy-Sell Agreements: Protecting Business Continuity and Setting the Tax Value

A buy-sell agreement controls what happens to a business interest when an owner dies, becomes disabled, retires, or wants to sell.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Business Succession Planning and Exit Strategies: Tax Implications of Selling, Gifting, and Transferring a Business

Selling, gifting, or transferring a business triggers capital gains, gift tax, and installment sale rules. How each exit strategy gets taxed.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Business Succession Planning: Tax Strategies for Transferring Ownership

Business succession planning involves transferring ownership to family, partners, or a third-party buyer while minimizing estate, gift, and income taxes.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Business Succession Planning: Tax-Efficient Exit Strategies for Owners

Business succession planning is the process of structuring the transfer of business ownership in the most tax-efficient manner possible.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Business Succession Planning: Tax Strategies for Transferring Ownership to Family or Buyers

Business succession planning involves transferring ownership while minimizing transfer taxes (gift tax, estate tax, capital gains tax).

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Buy-Sell Agreements: Tax Planning for Business Ownership Transitions

A buy-sell agreement is a legally binding contract that governs what happens to a business interest when an owner dies, becomes disabled, retires.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Buying a Business: Tax Implications of Asset Sales vs. Stock Sales

Buying a business as an asset purchase lets the buyer depreciate and amortize the purchase price, saving significant taxes over 5-15 years.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Tax Implications of Buying an Existing Business: Asset Purchase vs. Stock Purchase

When buying an existing business, the tax structure of the acquisition (asset purchase vs. stock purchase comparison. Covers key rules, filing.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Tax Implications of Buying a Franchise

The franchise fee ($20,000-$50,000+) is amortized over 15 years under IRC 197. Ongoing royalties (4-8% of revenue) are deductible when paid.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Closing a Business: Tax Obligations When You Shut Down or Dissolve

Closing a business triggers final tax returns, asset disposition reporting, and state dissolution filings. What the IRS requires and common mistakes.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

IRC 108 Exclusions: When Canceled Debt Isn't Taxable

IRC 108 excludes canceled debt from income in bankruptcy, up to your insolvency, and for qualified farm and real property business debt. You give up tax attributes in return.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Closing a Business: Tax Implications of Dissolving a Sole Proprietorship, S-Corp, or Partnership

Closing a business means a final return with the 'final return' box checked, final payroll filings, disposing of assets, and cancelling the EIN.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Tax Implications of Divorce for Business Owners: Valuation, Division, and Ongoing Operations

Divorce creates tax consequences for business owners including property division, valuation disputes, alimony treatment.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Tax Implications of Divorce on a Business: Property Division, Alimony, and Valuation

Divorce involving a business creates tax issues at every stage: property division under IRC 1041, alimony changes from TCJA, and business valuation.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Estate and Gift Tax Planning for Business Owners: Succession Strategies, Valuation Discounts, and the Lifetime Exemption

For business owners, estate and gift tax planning is not just about minimizing the federal estate tax (which applies to estates exceeding the $13.99.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Estate Planning for Business Owners: Buy-Sell Agreements, Valuation, and Transfer Strategies

A business owner's company is often their largest asset, but without proper estate planning. Estate planning tools for business owners.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Estate Tax Planning for Small Business Owners

The federal estate tax exemption is $13.99 million per person in 2025 ($27.98 million per married couple). Estate tax fundamentals for business owners.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Estate Tax Planning for Business Owners: Exemption, Valuation Discounts, and the 2026 Sunset

The federal estate tax exemption is $13.61 million per person (2024) but is scheduled to drop to approximately $7 million in 2026.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Estate Tax Planning for Business Owners: Lifetime Exemption, Family Limited Partnerships, GRATs, and Succession

Estate tax planning is critical for business owners because a closely held business is often the largest asset in the owner's estate.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Business Exit Strategy: Tax Planning for Selling Your Business (Asset Sale vs Stock Sale)

Selling a business triggers different tax consequences depending on whether it is structured as an asset sale or a stock/membership interest sale.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Gift Tax Rules for Business Owners: Annual Exclusion, Lifetime Exemption, and Business Transfers

The gift tax under IRC 2501-2524 applies to transfers of property for less than full consideration. 2025 gift tax numbers.

Sep 5, 2026