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Guides · Small Business & Bookkeeping

Small Business & Bookkeeping guides

491 plain-English guides on small business & bookkeeping, each one ending in what to do next.

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Small Business & Bookkeeping

Converting C-Corp to S-Corp: Tax Implications and Built-In Gains

Converting a C-Corp to S-Corp triggers the built-in gains (BIG) tax: a corporate-level tax on appreciation that existed at conversion.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Converting Rental Property to Personal Use (or Vice Versa): Tax Rules and Basis Adjustments

When a property owner converts a rental property to personal use or converts a personal residence to a rental property, the tax treatment of depreciation.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Tax Implications of Crowdfunding for Businesses: Reward-Based, Equity, and Donation Crowdfunding Under IRC 61 and Regulation CF

Crowdfunding has become a common way to raise capital for new businesses, but the tax treatment varies dramatically depending on the type of crowdfunding.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Tax Implications of Accepting Cryptocurrency Payments, Paying Employees in Crypto, and Business Use of Digital Assets

Businesses that accept cryptocurrency as payment for goods or services must recognize ordinary income equal to the fair market value of the cryptocurrency.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Form 982 and Attribute Reduction After Forgiven Debt

Excluding forgiven debt under IRC 108 isn't free: it cuts your NOLs, credits, capital loss carryovers and asset basis, in a set order, reported on Form 982.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

IRC 132: The 8 Tax-Free Fringe Benefits and How They Work

IRC 132 excludes eight kinds of fringe benefits from employee income, including working condition, de minimis and qualified transportation fringes, each with its own test.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Employee Retention Credit Aftermath: Amended Returns, IRS Audits, Voluntary Disclosure, and What to Do If You Claimed ERC

The Employee Retention Credit (ERC) under IRC 3134 was one of the largest business tax credits in US history. ERC eligibility requirements.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Tax Implications of Employee Tips for Small Businesses

Tips are taxable income to employees. Employers must collect and report tips on Form 8027 (for food/beverage establishments).

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Tax Implications of Business Equipment Trade-Ins After TCJA: No More Like-Kind on Personal Property

Before the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), business owners could trade in equipment, vehicles. post-TCJA equipment trade-in treatment.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Hobby vs. Business on Your Tax Return: What Changes

As a hobby, the income goes on Schedule 1 with almost no deductions. As a business, it goes on Schedule C, losses can offset other income, and SE tax and the QBI deduction apply.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Tax Implications of Joint Ventures and Strategic Alliances: Partnership vs. Contractual Arrangements, Tax Elections, and Profit Sharing

Joint ventures between two or more businesses create different tax consequences depending on whether the arrangement is structured as a partnership.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Converting an LLC to a Corporation: Tax Implications of Changing Your Business Entity Structure

Converting an LLC to a corporation (or vice versa) is one of the most common entity restructuring transactions for growing businesses. Under Rev. Rul.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Converting LLC to S-Corp: Tax Implications, Timing, and the Form 2553 Election

LLC to S-Corp conversion mechanics: 1. Form 2553 (Election by a Small Business Corporation). Filed with the IRS to elect S-Corp tax treatment.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Tax Implications of Mixed-Use Property: Home Office, Rental, and Personal Use Allocation Rules

Mixed-use property creates some of the most complex tax calculations in the individual and small business tax code because the same property serves.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Tax Implications of Business Loans: Interest, Forgiveness, and PPP

Business loan interest is deductible under IRC 163. Loan proceeds are NOT income. Business loans create several tax events that are frequently.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Partnership Buyout Tax Implications: IRC 736, Installment Sales, and Basis Adjustments

When a partner exits a partnership, the tax consequences depend on whether payments are for the partner's interest in partnership property (IRC 736(b)).

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Partnership Distributions: Tax-Free Returns of Basis, Guaranteed Payments, and Distribution Traps

Partnership distributions are generally tax-free to the extent of the partner's basis under IRC 731. Distributions exceeding basis trigger capital gains.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Partnership Distributions and Basis: Tax Rules for Withdrawing Money from a Partnership

Partnership distributions are generally tax-free to the extent of the partner's outside basis, but the rules governing when a distribution triggers gain.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Partnership Guaranteed Payments: Tax Treatment, SE Tax, and Planning Opportunities Under IRC 707(c)

Guaranteed payments under IRC 707(c) are payments made by a partnership to a partner for services or the use of capital.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Tax Implications of Business Partnerships: K-1, Self-Employment Tax, and Special Allocations

Partnerships file Form 1065 (informational) and issue K-1s to partners. Partners pay self-employment tax on their distributive share.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Tax Implications of Partnership Mergers and Divisions Under IRC 708: Continuation, Termination, and Asset-Over Transactions

When two or more partnerships merge, or when one partnership divides into two or more separate entities. Partnership merger mechanics.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Tax Implications of Remote Employees for Small Businesses

Remote employees in other states create payroll withholding, income tax, and unemployment insurance obligations. Which states have the strictest rules.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Tax Implications of Hiring Remote Workers in Different States

Hiring remote employees in other states creates tax nexus for the employer. Hiring a remote employee in another state triggers multiple state tax.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Renting Your Home or Property to Your Business: Tax Benefits and the Self-Rental Trap

Renting personally owned property to your S-Corp creates a deductible expense for the business and rental income for you personally.

Sep 5, 2026