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Guides · Small Business & Bookkeeping

Small Business & Bookkeeping guides

491 plain-English guides on small business & bookkeeping, each one ending in what to do next.

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Small Business & Bookkeeping

Sole Proprietor Audit Defense: Schedule C Documentation That Survives IRS Examination

Schedule C filers are audited at 3-5x the rate of W-2 employees. Schedule C audit defense documentation system: Income documentation: - Separate business.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Converting from Sole Proprietor to S-Corp: When, How, and What It Costs

Converting to S-Corp requires filing Form 2553 (due March 15 for calendar-year businesses). Conversion mechanics: Step 1: Ensure you have an LLC.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Sole Proprietorship to LLC: When the Tax Math Favors Switching Business Structures

An LLC and a sole proprietorship are taxed identically for federal income tax purposes (both report on Schedule C). Compare LLC, S-Corp, and sole.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Hiring Your Spouse: Tax Benefits of Employing a Spouse in Your Small Business

Hiring a spouse as a W-2 employee unlocks health insurance deductions, doubles retirement contributions, and creates legitimate business deductions.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Accounting for Startup Costs: Classify, Track and Report

Accounting for startup costs means sorting each pre-opening expense, splitting the $5,000 first-year deduction from the 180-month schedule, and reporting it on Form 4562.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

IRC 195: $5,000 Startup Cost Deduction and 180-Month Rule

IRC 195 lets a new business deduct up to $5,000 of startup costs in its first year, cut dollar for dollar above $50,000, with the rest deducted over 180 months.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Startup Cost or Operating Expense? Opening Day Decides

Costs you pay before your business begins are startup costs, capped at a $5,000 first-year deduction. The same cost paid after opening is deducted in full that year.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

State Franchise Tax Obligations for Small Businesses

Several states impose franchise taxes on LLCs, S-Corps, and C-Corps regardless of profitability. Major state franchise tax regimes: California: - $800.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

No Income Tax States for Business Owners: What You Actually Save (and What You Don't)

Nine states have no individual income tax. Moving a business to a no-income-tax state eliminates state income tax but does not eliminate federal tax.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Multi-State Tax Obligations: When Your Business Creates Nexus in Another State

If your business has employees, property, or significant sales in another state, you may owe income tax there. Covers economic nexus thresholds,.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

State Nexus and Multistate Taxation: When Your Business Owes Taxes in Another State

State nexus determines whether a business has sufficient connection to a state to be subject to that state's income tax, franchise tax, or sales tax.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

State Tax Nexus for Remote Businesses: When Remote Workers Create Filing Obligations

A remote employee or independent contractor in another state can create income tax nexus for the business. Before 2020. Covers economic nexus thresholds,.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

State Nexus and Sales Tax for Small Businesses: Complete Guide

You owe sales tax in another state if you have physical presence there or pass its own threshold, such as $100,000 in Florida or Pennsylvania and $500,000 in California or Texas.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

State Pass-Through Entity Tax (PTET): The SALT Cap Workaround for S-Corp and Partnership Owners

The pass-through entity tax (PTET) is a state-level election that allows S-Corps, partnerships. The pass-through entity tax is the most widely adopted.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

State Tax Planning for Businesses: Choosing the Right State of Incorporation and Minimizing Multi-State Taxes

Where a business is incorporated and where it operates can have a dramatic impact on its total state tax burden. State income tax rates (2025, selected.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

State Tax Planning for Small Businesses: No-Income-Tax States, Nexus, and Multi-State Strategies

State income taxes can add 3-13% to a business owner's effective tax rate. State income tax rates (selected, 2025):. Covers economic nexus thresholds,.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

IRS Audit Guide for Small Business: What Triggers an Audit and How to Survive One

An IRS audit is a review of your return and records. The statute of limitations is generally 3 years from filing (IRC 6501), with exceptions for omissions.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Electric Vehicle Tax Benefits for Business Owners: Credits, Depreciation, and Charging Deductions

Business owners can claim the clean vehicle credit (up to $7,500 for new EVs, $4,000 for used), plus Section 179 or bonus depreciation on the vehicle.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Health Savings Account (HSA) for Self-Employed: Triple Tax Advantage and Contribution Strategy

An HSA offers the only triple tax advantage in the tax code: contributions are tax-deductible, growth is tax-free. 2025 HSA contribution limits: |.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Tax Benefits of Hiring Family Members in Your Small Business

Hiring family members provides significant tax benefits. Children under 18 employed by a parent's sole proprietorship are exempt from FICA (IRC.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Small Business Tax Calendar: Every Federal Deadline for Sole Proprietors, S-Corps, and Partnerships

A complete calendar of federal tax deadlines for small businesses: estimated tax payments, payroll deposits, Form 941, W-2/1099 filing, S-Corp returns.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Small Business Tax Calendar 2025: Every Filing Deadline

A complete calendar of federal tax filing deadlines for small businesses in 2025, including quarterly estimated taxes, payroll deposits, Form 941.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Tax Credits for Hiring: WOTC, Empowerment Zone, and Other Employer Credits

Businesses can claim tax credits of $2,400-$9,600 per eligible hire under the Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC). Covers federal and state requirements,.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Tax Credits for Hiring Employees: WOTC, Empowerment Zone Credit, and Employer-Based Incentives

Several federal tax credits reward businesses for hiring employees from specific targeted groups. Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) targeted groups: |.

Sep 5, 2026