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Guides

Straight answers, written by the CPA who’d file it.

2,121 plain-English guides on cross-border moves, US and Canadian returns, and small-business money. Each one ends in what to do next, and says when a written Diagnostic is the smarter first step.

All Cross-BorderUS TaxCanadian TaxSmall Business & BookkeepingCFO & AdvisoryTax Planning

Page 27 of 89, newest first.

CFO & Advisory

Estate Tax Planning for Business Owners: Exemption, Valuation Discounts, and the 2026 Sunset

The federal estate tax exemption is $13.61 million per person (2024) but is scheduled to drop to approximately $7 million in 2026.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Estate Tax Planning for Business Owners: Lifetime Exemption, Family Limited Partnerships, GRATs, and Succession

Estate tax planning is critical for business owners because a closely held business is often the largest asset in the owner's estate.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Estimated Taxes for New LLCs: First-Year Safe Harbors, Set-Aside Strategy, and Common Mistakes

New LLC owners have no prior-year tax liability, which means the usual 100% safe harbor is $0. First-year estimated tax for new LLCs: 1.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Avoiding Estimated Tax Penalties: Safe Harbor Methods, Annualized Income, and Year-End Fixes

The IRS assesses estimated tax underpayment penalties when quarterly payments fall short. The estimated tax penalty (IRC 6654 for individuals, IRC.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

How to Avoid Estimated Tax Penalties in Your First Year of Business

First-year business owners have no prior-year tax liability, making the prior-year safe harbor the easiest penalty-free strategy.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Avoiding the Estimated Tax Penalty: Three Safe Harbor Methods and When to Use Each

The estimated tax penalty (7-8% annualized in 2025) is fully avoidable using one of three safe harbors: prior-year (100%/110% of last year's tax).

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Estimated Tax Penalty Calculation: How the IRS Computes Underpayment Penalties

The IRS charges an estimated tax penalty on Form 2210 when quarterly payments fall short. How the penalty is calculated and the safe harbor exceptions.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

How to Calculate the Estimated Tax Penalty: Form 2210 and the Underpayment Math

The estimated tax underpayment penalty is calculated on Form 2210. It applies quarter-by-quarter based on the IRS's short-term interest rate.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

How to Avoid the IRS Estimated Tax Underpayment Penalty

The estimated tax underpayment penalty is approximately 8% annualized (2024-2025). It applies per quarter, not per year.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Estimated Tax Safe Harbor Strategies: How to Avoid Underpayment Penalties Every Time

The IRS imposes penalties for underpaying estimated taxes, but two safe harbors provide complete protection. The two safe harbors: Safe Harbor 1:.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Estimated Tax Safe Harbor: How to Avoid the Underpayment Penalty Every Year

The IRS imposes an estimated tax penalty when a taxpayer owes more than $1,000 at filing time and did not meet one of two safe harbors.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Estimated Tax Safe Harbors: The 110% Rule, Annualized Income Method, and Penalty Avoidance

Self-employed business owners must pay quarterly estimated taxes or face penalties. The 110% prior-year safe harbor eliminates penalties even if income.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Using W-2 Withholding to Cover Side Business Taxes: The Backdoor Estimated Tax Strategy

Business owners with a W-2 job (or S-Corp owners paying themselves a salary) can increase W-2 withholding to cover self-employment taxes.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Excess Business Loss Limitation: IRC 461(l) Cap on Business Losses

IRC 461(l) limits the amount of business losses that can offset non-business income to $305,000 (single) or $610,000 (MFJ) per year.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Excess Business Loss Limitation: IRC 461(l) Rules for Non-Corporate Taxpayers

Non-corporate taxpayers cannot deduct business losses exceeding $305,000 (single) or $610,000 (MFJ) for 2024 against non-business income.

Sep 5, 2026
CFO & Advisory

Business Exit Strategy: Tax Planning for Selling Your Business (Asset Sale vs Stock Sale)

Selling a business triggers different tax consequences depending on whether it is structured as an asset sale or a stock/membership interest sale.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Hiring Family Members in Your Small Business: Tax Strategies and Rules

Hiring your spouse, children, or parents in your business creates legitimate tax savings. Family employee tax rules: Children under 18 (working for a sole.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Hiring Your Children: Tax Benefits of Employing Kids in a Family Business

A sole proprietor can hire their child under 18 and the wages are exempt from FICA and FUTA. The tax math: - The business deducts the wages on Schedule C.

Sep 5, 2026
Tax Planning

Hiring Family Members: Income Splitting, Kiddie Tax, and the Rules for Employing Your Children

Hiring family members in a legitimate business is one of the most effective tax planning strategies for small business owners.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

2025 Small Business Tax Calendar: Every Federal Deadline You Need to Know

Every federal tax deadline for small businesses in 2025, organized by month. 2025 tax calendar (federal deadlines, calendar-year businesses): January: |.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Estimated Taxes for First-Year Business Owners: What to Pay When You Have No Prior-Year Return

First-year business owners with no prior-year tax liability have no safe harbor and must estimate current-year taxes accurately.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

First-Year Business Tax Checklist: Everything New Business Owners Need to Do

A 15-item checklist for new business owners: EIN, entity selection, accounting method, estimated taxes, record-keeping, and first-year deductions.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Foreign-Owned US Businesses: Tax Rules for ECI, FIRPTA, Branch Profits Tax, and Treaty Benefits

When a foreign person or entity owns a US business or invests in US real property, the US tax rules are significantly more complex than domestic taxation.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Form 1099 Filing Requirements: Who Gets a 1099 and When (Complete Guide)

Businesses must file 1099-NEC for contractors paid $2,000+ in 2026 ($600+ for 2025 payments), 1099-MISC for rent and royalties, and 1099-INT for interest paid.

Sep 5, 2026