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Guides

Straight answers, written by the CPA who’d file it.

2,121 plain-English guides on cross-border moves, US and Canadian returns, and small-business money. Each one ends in what to do next, and says when a written Diagnostic is the smarter first step.

All Cross-BorderUS TaxCanadian TaxSmall Business & BookkeepingCFO & AdvisoryTax Planning

Page 83 of 89, newest first.

Cross-Border

EIN Number in Canada: The BN Equivalent and How to Apply

Canada's version of an EIN is the CRA business number (BN). A Canadian company that needs a US EIN files Form SS-4 by phone, fax or mail, pays no fee, and can get it on the call.

Aug 24, 2026
Canadian Tax

Family Trusts in Canada: What They Are, How They Work, and When They Make Sense

A family trust in Canada is a type of personal (inter vivos) trust created during the settlor's lifetime, typically to hold assets for the benefit.

Aug 24, 2026
Cross-Border

FATCA Explained: What the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act Means for You

FATCA requires foreign banks to report accounts held by US persons to the IRS and requires US persons to report foreign financial assets on Form 8938.

Aug 24, 2026
Cross-Border

Form 708: The Tax on Gifts and Bequests From Covered Expatriates

Form 708 is the IRS return that implements IRC Section 2801, a tax on gifts and bequests received by US persons from covered expatriates.

Aug 24, 2026
Cross-Border

Form 8938 Filing Requirements: Thresholds and Who Files

You file Form 8938 with your return if your foreign financial assets top $50,000 to $600,000, depending on where you live and how you file. Who files, what counts, penalties.

Aug 24, 2026
Canadian Tax

Are Gifts Taxable in Canada? No Gift Tax, With Two Catches

Canada has no gift tax, and cash gifts aren't taxed to giver or recipient. Gifting stocks or real estate triggers capital gains for the giver, and US recipients may need Form 3520.

Aug 24, 2026
Cross-Border

How Far Back Can the IRS Audit? The 3-Year, 6-Year, and No-Limit Rules

The IRS has three years to audit your return, six years if you omit more than 25% of gross income, and no time limit for fraud or unfiled returns.

Aug 24, 2026
Canadian Tax

Inheritance Tax in Canada: There Isn't One, But Here's What Heirs Actually Pay

Canada has no inheritance tax, but the deceased's terminal return owes tax on deemed capital gains at death. Provinces charge probate fees.

Aug 24, 2026
Cross-Border

Moving to Canada from the US: What Are the Tax Consequences?

You become a Canadian taxpayer the day you settle, Canada resets your cost base to that day's value, and a US citizen keeps filing a US return for life.

Aug 24, 2026
Cross-Border

The Physical Presence Test: 330 Days, the 12-Month Rule, and How to Count

The physical presence test requires 330 full days in a foreign country during any 12 consecutive months to qualify for the FEIE.

Aug 24, 2026
Cross-Border

Retiring in Canada as an American: What It Takes and What It Costs

Canada has no retirement visa, so you need permanent residence or a family connection. Social Security follows you, and so does the US tax return.

Aug 24, 2026
Canadian Tax

Revocable vs Irrevocable Trust in Canada: Key Differences and Tax Treatment

Canadian trust law and tax law treat revocable and irrevocable trusts very differently, and the distinction matters more here than in the US. In the US.

Aug 24, 2026
Cross-Border

RRSP for Non-Residents: Withdrawals, Withholding, Rules

A non-resident can keep an RRSP and contribute only from unused room. Withdrawals face 25% Canadian tax; periodic RRIF payments to a US resident are capped at 15%.

Aug 24, 2026
Cross-Border

RRSP vs 401(k): How They Compare Across the Border

An RRSP and a 401(k) both defer tax until you withdraw. Compare 2026 limits, early withdrawal rules, forced withdrawals, and what happens to each when you cross the border.

Aug 24, 2026
Cross-Border

Section 962 Election: How Individual CFC Shareholders Get the Corporate Tax Rate

A Section 962 election lets a US individual pay the 21% corporate rate on CFC income and claim indirect foreign tax credits for Canadian corporate tax.

Aug 24, 2026
Cross-Border

Subpart F Income: What It Is, What Triggers It, and How It Hits Canadian Corporations

Subpart F taxes passive and mobile income of a CFC directly to US shareholders, even without a distribution. interest. Covers treaty provisions, foreign.

Aug 24, 2026
Canadian Tax

T1135 Form: Who Files, What Counts, Due Date, How to File

You file Form T1135 if you're a Canadian resident whose foreign property cost more than $100,000 at any time in the year. Here's what counts, Part A vs B, and the due date.

Aug 24, 2026
Cross-Border

TFSA vs Roth IRA: Is a Roth the US Equivalent of a TFSA?

The Roth IRA is the closest US equivalent of a TFSA: after-tax money in, tax-free growth and withdrawals. 2026 limits, withdrawal rules, and why neither crosses the border cleanly.

Aug 24, 2026
Cross-Border

US-Canada Tax Treaty: Withholding Rates and Who Taxes What

Yes, Canada and the US have a tax treaty, in force since 1984. It caps dividends at 15% (5% for 10% corporate owners), most interest at 0% and periodic pensions at 15%.

Aug 24, 2026
Cross-Border

Can a US Citizen Live in Canada? Yes, and Here Is What It Takes

Yes, a US citizen can live in Canada. The immigration side is more open than most people expect: you can visit for up to six months without a visa.

Aug 24, 2026
Cross-Border

US Citizen Moving to Canada: What's the Tax Checklist?

Ten steps: sell Canadian-listed funds, settle retirement accounts, document arrival, file the Roth election, skip the TFSA, log the FBAR.

Aug 24, 2026
Canadian Tax

Can You Hold US Stocks in a TFSA? The Withholding Tax You Can't Get Back

You can hold US stocks in a TFSA, but the 15% US withholding tax on dividends is trapped inside the account. There is no foreign tax credit to recover it.

Aug 24, 2026
Cross-Border

W-9 Form in Canada: Canadians Use the W-8BEN Instead

A Canadian who isn't a US citizen or green card holder shouldn't sign a W-9. Give the US payer a W-8BEN (or W-8BEN-E for a company), which can cut withholding from 30% to 0%.

Aug 24, 2026
Cross-Border

What Happens to Your 401(k) When You Move to Canada?

Your 401(k) stays in the US when you move to Canada. You can leave it, take distributions, or move it into an RRSP under ITA 60(j). Here's how each option is taxed.

Aug 24, 2026