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Government contractors

DCAA-compliant accounting, incurred cost submissions, indirect rates, unallowable costs under FAR Part 31, timekeeping, contract types, and cost accounting standards.

16 guides, each written by a CPA licensed in the US and Canada.

US Tax

Cost Accounting Standards (CAS): Coverage, Compliance, and Disclosure

CAS governs how government contractors measure, assign, and allocate costs. The Cost Accounting Standards (CAS) add a second, separate layer.

Aug 27, 2026
US Tax

Cost Accounting Standards (CAS): When They Apply, Which Ones Matter, and How to Comply

CAS applies once a contractor crosses a dollar threshold, and that threshold is changing October 1, 2026. Through September 30, 2026, full CAS coverage.

Sep 4, 2026
US Tax

DCAA Audit Process: Types, What to Expect, and How to Prepare

DCAA audits government contractors through pre-award surveys, incurred cost audits, forward pricing reviews, floor checks, and CAS compliance reviews.

Aug 27, 2026
US Tax

DCAA Compliant Accounting System: Requirements, Setup, and Common Deficiencies

DFARS 252.242-7006 sets the criteria for an adequate accounting system. Fail the DCAA audit and the contracting officer withholds 10% of every payment.

Aug 27, 2026
US Tax

DCAA Incurred Cost Submission: The ICE Model and Annual Filing

The ICE model is the standard DCAA format for the annual incurred cost submission. File within six months of fiscal year end or face rate disputes.

Aug 27, 2026
US Tax

DCAA Indirect Rate Structure: Fringe, Overhead, and G&A Rate Pools Explained

Government contractors allocate shared costs through three pools: fringe, overhead, and G&A. The standard indirect rate structure has three pools: fringe.

Sep 4, 2026
US Tax

DCAA Pre-Award Survey: Accounting System Adequacy and How to Pass SF 1408

Before a cost-type contract is awarded, DCAA often evaluates the accounting system against the SF 1408 checklist's 14 criteria.

Sep 4, 2026
US Tax

DCAA Timekeeping Requirements: Labor Charging, Floor Checks, and What Auditors Look For

Labor is usually the largest direct cost on a government contract, and timekeeping is DCAA's most audited area.

Sep 4, 2026
US Tax

DCAA Unallowable Costs: FAR Part 31 Cost Principles and What the Government Won't Pay For

FAR 31.205 lists specific costs the government will never reimburse on a cost-type contract. FAR 31.205 lists specific unallowable cost categories.

Sep 4, 2026
US Tax

Government Contract Costs: Direct vs Indirect Under FAR 31.2

FAR 31.2 sets which costs are allowable on government contracts. The direct-versus-indirect split drives how costs hit contracts, rates, and DCAA audits.

Aug 27, 2026
US Tax

Government Contract Types: Cost-Plus, Firm Fixed-Price, and T&M from an Accounting Perspective

Cost-reimbursement contracts (CPFF, CPIF, CPAF) require full cost disclosure, an annual incurred cost submission, and expose every indirect rate to audit.

Sep 4, 2026
US Tax

Government Contractor Indirect Rates: Fringe, Overhead, and G&A

Fringe, overhead, and G&A rates allocate shared costs to government contracts. How to structure the pools, choose bases, and survive a DCAA audit.

Aug 27, 2026
US Tax

Government Contractor Proposal Pricing: Rate Buildup and Cost Proposals

A government cost proposal must build up from direct labor rates through indirect rates to the fully burdened rate, plus fee.

Aug 27, 2026
US Tax

Government Contractor Timekeeping: DCAA Requirements and Labor Charging

Timekeeping is DCAA's most audited area. Labor is typically 50% to 70% of a services contractor's total costs on a government contract.

Aug 27, 2026
US Tax

Setting Up as a Small Government Contractor: DCAA-Ready Accounting from Day One

DCAA-ready setup starts with SAM.gov registration and a Unique Entity ID (UEI), which replaced the DUNS number in April 2022.

Sep 4, 2026
US Tax

Unallowable Costs Under FAR 31.205: What Government Contractors Cannot Charge

When you bill the federal government for costs incurred on a contract, the government does not pay for everything. Covers key rules, filing requirements,.

Aug 27, 2026

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