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Guides · Small Business & Bookkeeping

Small Business & Bookkeeping guides

491 plain-English guides on small business & bookkeeping, each one ending in what to do next.

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Small Business & Bookkeeping

Home Office Deduction: Simplified vs. Regular Method (IRC 280A)

The home office deduction requires exclusive and regular use of a dedicated space. The simplified method is $5 per square foot (max $1,500).

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Business Use of a Personal Vehicle: Mileage Log Requirements, Standard Rate vs. Actual Expenses

Business owners who use their personal vehicle for business have two methods to calculate the deduction. Standard mileage rate vs.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Business Use of a Personal Vehicle: Standard Mileage Rate vs. Actual Expenses

Business owners who use a personal vehicle for work can deduct expenses using either the standard mileage rate (70 cents per mile for 2025) or the actual.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Business Use of Personal Vehicle: Mileage Tracking, Deduction Methods, and Common Mistakes

Using a personal vehicle for business creates a deduction worth $3,500-$15,000/year for most small business owners. Covers key rules, filing requirements,.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Business Use of a Personal Vehicle: Actual Expense vs. Standard Mileage Rate (and When You Cannot Switch)

The business vehicle deduction is one of the most commonly claimed and most commonly audited deductions for small businesses.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Business Vehicle Deduction: Complete Guide to Standard Mileage vs. Actual Expenses

The business vehicle deduction is the largest deduction for many small businesses. Standard mileage (70 cents/mile in 2025) is simpler.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Tax Implications of Buying Commercial Real Estate for Your Business

When a business owner buys commercial real estate (office, retail, warehouse, or mixed-use), the tax implications span depreciation, interest deductions.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Buying vs Leasing Equipment: Tax Implications for Small Businesses

Buying equipment allows Section 179 expensing and bonus depreciation. Leasing provides fully deductible payments and preserves cash.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

C-Corp vs. S-Corp: When a C-Corporation Makes Sense for a Small Business

Most small businesses benefit from S-Corp status, but C-Corps offer advantages in specific situations: retaining earnings at 21%.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

C-Corp vs. S-Corp: Complete Tax Comparison for Small Business Owners in 2025

C-Corps pay a flat 21% corporate tax (TCJA rate, made permanent) with double taxation on distributions (qualified dividends taxed at 15-20%).

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

C-Corp vs. S-Corp: Tax Rates, Double Taxation, QSBS, and Which Structure Wins

A C-Corp pays a flat 21% corporate tax rate, then shareholders pay tax again on dividends (double taxation). but they are taxed completely differently.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

C-Corp vs. S-Corp vs. LLC: Which Entity Structure Is Right for Your Business?

C-Corps face double taxation but offer unlimited shareholders, stock classes, and venture capital compatibility. Compare LLC, S-Corp, and sole.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Captive Insurance Companies: How Small Businesses Use Micro-Captives for Risk Management and Tax Planning

A captive insurance company is a licensed insurance company owned by the business (or business owner) it insures. Micro-captive insurance (IRC 831(b)).

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Cash vs. Accrual Accounting: Which Method Should Your Small Business Use?

The cash method recognizes income when received and expenses when paid. The accrual method recognizes income when earned and expenses when incurred.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Cash vs. Accrual Accounting: Which Method to Choose and Why It Matters for Taxes

Cash basis reports income when received and expenses when paid. Accrual basis reports income when earned and expenses when incurred.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Cash vs Accrual Accounting for Small Businesses: Tax Implications and When to Switch

Businesses with gross receipts of $32 million or less (2026) can use cash method. Accrual is required above that threshold, with exceptions for small taxpayers.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

C-Corp vs S-Corp for Small Businesses: Tax Comparison and When Each Makes Sense

C-Corp vs. S-Corp comparison: S-Corp advantages: - No double taxation. Income is taxed once at the shareholder level. - SE tax savings.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Choosing a Business Entity for Real Estate Investment: LLC, LP, S-Corp, or C-Corp

The optimal entity for real estate investment depends on the investment strategy. Entity comparison for real estate investment:.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Choosing a Tax Year: Calendar Year vs. Fiscal Year for Small Businesses

Most small businesses must use a calendar year (January 1 through December 31) for tax purposes. Sole proprietorships always use a calendar year.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Business Gift Deduction: The $25 Per Person Limit and How to Maximize It

Under IRC 274(b), the deduction for business gifts is limited to $25 per recipient per year. This cap has not been adjusted for inflation since 1962.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Company Car Programs: Fringe Benefit Rules, Personal Use Taxation, and Fleet Strategies

When a business provides a vehicle to an employee (including an owner-employee). Personal use valuation methods:. Covers key rules, filing requirements,.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Constructive Dividends in C-Corporations: When the IRS Recharacterizes Payments as Dividends

A constructive dividend occurs when a C-Corporation confers an economic benefit on a shareholder without formally declaring a dividend.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Constructive Receipt Doctrine: When Income Is Taxable Even Before You Cash the Check

Under the constructive receipt doctrine, income is taxable when it is made available to you without substantial limitations.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Converting a C-Corp to S-Corp: Built-In Gains Tax, Timing, and the 5-Year Recognition Period

Converting from C-Corp to S-Corp triggers the built-in gains (BIG) tax under IRC 1374 on appreciated assets sold within 5 years.

Sep 5, 2026