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Real estate and rentals

Rental property rules for business owners: passive losses, real estate professional status, short-term rentals, 1031 exchanges, and qualified improvement property.

34 guides, each reviewed by a CPA licensed in the US and Canada.

Small Business & Bookkeeping

1031 Like-Kind Exchange: Deferring Capital Gains on Real Estate Sales

A 1031 like-kind exchange under IRC 1031 defers capital gains and depreciation recapture taxes when selling business or investment real estate.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

1031 Like-Kind Exchange: Rules, Timelines, and How to Defer Capital Gains on Real Estate

A 1031 like-kind exchange (IRC 1031) allows real estate investors and business owners to defer capital gains tax and depreciation recapture when selling.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

1031 Like-Kind Exchanges: How to Defer Capital Gains on Real Estate Indefinitely

A like-kind exchange under IRC 1031 allows a taxpayer to defer capital gains tax on the sale of investment or business real property by reinvesting.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

IRC 1031 Like-Kind Exchange: Complete Rules, Timelines, and Qualification Requirements for Real Estate

A 1031 like-kind exchange allows a real estate investor to sell an investment or business property and defer all capital gains tax by reinvesting.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

IRC 1031 Like-Kind Exchange: Deferring Tax on Business Real Property Sales

A like-kind exchange under IRC 1031 defers capital gains tax when selling business or investment real property and reinvesting in replacement property.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

IRC 1031 Like-Kind Exchanges: Rules, Timelines, and Tax Deferral for Real Property

A like-kind exchange under IRC 1031 allows a real estate investor to defer capital gains tax indefinitely by exchanging one investment or business-use.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Like-Kind Exchange (IRC 1031) for Small Business Real Estate

A 1031 exchange lets you sell business or investment real estate and defer all capital gains tax by reinvesting in a replacement property.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Like-Kind Exchange (IRC 1031): How to Defer Capital Gains on Commercial Property Sales

A like-kind exchange under IRC 1031 allows a taxpayer to defer capital gains tax when selling investment or business-use real property and reinvesting.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Mixed-Use Property Deductions: How to Deduct Expenses When a Property Is Part Business, Part Personal

Mixed-use property rules: General rule: when property is used for both business and personal purposes, only the business-use portion of expenses.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Passive Activity Loss Rules (IRC 469): When Business Losses Can and Cannot Offset Other Income

The passive activity loss rules under IRC 469 prevent taxpayers from using losses from passive activities (businesses in which they do not materially.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Passive Activity Loss Rules (IRC 469): When Business Losses Can't Offset Other Income

Passive activity losses can only offset passive activity income, not wages or active business income. active income (the three income buckets): | Income.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Passive Activity Loss Rules: Why You Cannot Offset W-2 Income with Rental Losses (and the Exceptions)

IRC 469 prevents taxpayers from using passive activity losses (rental properties, limited partnerships) to offset active income (W-2, business profits).

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Passive Activity Rules: When Losses Can (and Can't) Offset Your Income

Passive activity losses can only offset passive activity income (IRC 469). Material participation requires 500+ hours per year.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Passive vs. Active Real Estate Investor: How Your Participation Level Changes Your Tax Bill

The IRS classifies real estate investors into three participation levels, each with different tax treatment. Three levels of real estate participation: |.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Qualified Improvement Property: 100% Bonus Depreciation on Leasehold Improvements

Qualified Improvement Property (QIP) is depreciable over 15 years and eligible for 100% bonus depreciation. What qualifies as QIP: - Interior walls.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Qualified Opportunity Zone Investment: Deferring and Reducing Capital Gains Through QOZ Funds

Investing capital gains into a Qualified Opportunity Zone Fund (QOZF) under IRC 1400Z-2 defers recognition of the gain and, if held for 10 years.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Qualified Opportunity Zone Investments: Capital Gains Deferral and Exclusion Under IRC 1400Z

Qualified Opportunity Zones (QOZs) under IRC 1400Z-2 allow investors to defer and potentially exclude capital gains by investing in designated low-income.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Qualified Opportunity Zones for Business Owners: Deferring and Reducing Capital Gains

Business owners can defer and potentially reduce capital gains by reinvesting in Qualified Opportunity Zone Funds. Covers key rules, filing requirements,.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Qualified Opportunity Zones: How to Defer and Reduce Capital Gains Through QOZ Fund Investment

Qualified Opportunity Zone (QOZ) funds allow investors to defer capital gains by reinvesting proceeds into designated economically distressed census.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Qualified Opportunity Zones: Tax Deferral and Exclusion for Capital Gains

Investing capital gains into a Qualified Opportunity Fund (QOF) defers the gain until 2026.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Real Estate Professional Status: How the 750-Hour Test Unlocks Unlimited Rental Loss Deductions

Under IRC 469(c)(7), a taxpayer who qualifies as a real estate professional can treat rental real estate activities as non-passive.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Real Estate Professional Status: How to Qualify, Material Participation Tests, and Passive Activity Loss Rules

Real estate professional status (REPS) under IRC 469(c)(7) is one of the most valuable tax classifications a taxpayer can achieve because it allows rental.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Real Estate Professional Tax Status: How to Qualify and Deduct Unlimited Rental Losses

Under the passive activity loss rules of IRC 469, rental activities are generally treated as passive regardless of the owner's participation level.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Section 1031 Like-Kind Exchange for Small Business Real Estate

A Section 1031 exchange allows business owners to defer capital gains tax when selling one investment property and purchasing.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Section 1031 Like-Kind Exchanges: Deferring Tax on Real Property Sales

A Section 1031 exchange allows a business owner to sell real property and defer all capital gains tax by reinvesting the proceeds into replacement.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Self-Rental Rules: When Renting Property to Your Own Business Creates a Tax Trap

Renting property you own to your own S-Corp or C-Corp is a common tax strategy.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Short-Term Rental Tax Rules: Airbnb and VRBO Income Reporting, Deductions, and the Material Participation Loophole

Short-term rentals (Airbnb, VRBO, and other vacation rental platforms) have tax rules that differ significantly from traditional long-term rentals.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Tax Implications of Buying Commercial Real Estate for Your Business

When a business owner buys commercial real estate (office, retail, warehouse, or mixed-use), the tax implications span depreciation, interest deductions.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Tax Implications of Mixed-Use Property: Home Office, Rental, and Personal Use Allocation Rules

Mixed-use property creates some of the most complex tax calculations in the individual and small business tax code because the same property serves.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Tax Planning for Real Estate Developers: Dealer vs. Investor Classification, Ordinary Income vs. Capital Gains, and Entity Structuring

Real estate developers face one of the most consequential tax classifications in the code: dealer vs. investor. Dealer vs.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Tax Planning for Rental Property Investors: Depreciation, Passive Loss Rules, and Building a Tax-Efficient Portfolio

Rental property investing offers unique tax advantages that no other investment class can match. Tax benefits of rental property.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Tax Treatment of Intellectual Property: Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, and Royalty Income

Intellectual property (IP) has unique tax treatment depending on how it is created, acquired, and monetized. IP classification and tax treatment: | IP.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Vacation Rental Tax Rules: The 14-Day Rule and IRC 280A

Renting your home for 14 days or fewer per year makes the income completely tax-free (the 'Masters exemption'). Above 14 days, the personal use vs.

Sep 5, 2026
Small Business & Bookkeeping

Vacation Rental Tax Rules: The 14-Day Rule, Mixed-Use Allocation, and IRC 280A

IRC 280A establishes the tax rules for properties that serve dual purposes as both personal residences and rental properties.

Sep 5, 2026

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